Thematic electronic scientific online journal NCFSCHVW

Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia



Eremin Gennady

Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station, Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences

Articles in journal: (total 11)

pdf
670 Кб
9 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 01.08.2023
UDC: 634.22:631.526.32(470.6)
DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-39-47
Keywords: VARIETY, COMMON PLUM, EARLY MATURITY, ECONOMIC AND VALUABLE FEATURES

Annotation

Common plum is one of the important fruit crops. On the basis of the gene pool of varieties and hybrids of the Krymsk EBS branch of FRC ARIPGR named after N.I. Vavilov, a new promising variety of common plum was created Zhemchuzhina Juga, which meets the agroecological conditions of the Krasnodar region for fruit plantations. The article shows the results of a comprehensive assessment of a new early variety of common plum, obtained from targeted inter-varietal crossing. The new variety has the following economically valuable indicators: early maturity gives a stable yield for 3-4 years after planting; early fruit ripening beginning-middle of the second decade of July; large-fruitedness the average weight of the fruit is from 61.0 g and above, the fruits are one-dimensional; average yield capacity 30.2 q/ha; resistant to fungal diseases (moniliosis less than 1 point, clasterosporiasis 0 points); drought resistance medium; variety of universal purpose with high quality of fresh fruits (4.7 points) and processed products (juice, compote, dried fruits over 4.5 points); high biochemical indicators of fruits (dry matter 17.7%, sugar 10.1%, acidity - 0.74%). The tree of Zhemchuzhina Juga variety is medium-sized from 1.70 m to 2.5 m, of medium density with straight shoots. The fruits are oblong in shape with a delicate skin, the main color is yellow, the integument is burgundy, solid, the flesh is yellow, tender, the character of the taste is sweet. The stone is large 1.3 g, and flattened. The variety is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation.

How to cite
Eremin G., Gorelikova O. A NEW PROMISING VARIETY ZHEMCHUZHINA JUGA OF THE COMMON PLUM FOR CULTIVATION IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2023. № 82(4). pp. 39–47. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/23/04/04.pdf. DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-39-47 (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
123 Кб
6 с.
Construction of plantings, forming of crown
Date posted: 06.09.2010
UDC: 634.2: 631.548 (470.6)
Keywords: SWEET CHERRY, VARIETY, STOCK, KRONE TYPE, PRODUCTIVITY

Annotation

Results of research on formation of various types of krones of sweet cherry on clonal stock VSL-2 in the irrigation conditions of the Rostov region are presented and preliminarily promising krone types are allocated.

How to cite
Zaremuk R., Eremin G., Karenik V. EVALUATION OF SWEET CHERRY KRONE STRUCTURES IN THE ROSTOV REGION WITH USE OF IRRIGATION [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2010. № 6(5). pp. 46–51. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/10/05/07.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
592 Кб
12 с.
Date posted: 15.07.2020
UDC: 634.2:631.541.11(470.6)
DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2020-4-64-106-117
Keywords: VARIETY, STONE FRUIT CROPS, TECHNOLOGY, INCOMPATIBILITY, CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS

Annotation

A series of 11 clonal rootstocks, which are of value for use in intensive type technologies for the cultivation of plums, peaches and apricots, has been bred at the Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station. They are characterized by adaptability, productivity, weak growing and easy vegetative propagation. The effectiveness of their use in the North Caucasus is shown. The best varietyrootstock plum home combinations have been identified and proposed for use in production plantations: Kubanskaya Legenda/VVA 1, Kabardinskaya Rannyaya/VVA 1, Golubaya Mechta/VVA 1, Ballada /VVA 1, Ballada/VVA 1, Kubanskaya Legenda / Best, Kabardinskaya Rannyaya/ Best; for russian plum: Globus/VVA 1, Kubanskaya Cometa/VVA 1; for peach: Pamyat Simirenko/Vesennee Plamya, Pamyat Simirenk /Evrika 99; for apricot: Krasnoshchekiy/Evrika 99, Krasnoshchekiy/Druzhba. For a wide production testing for compatibility and use in intensive technologies, are the most promising the new weak-growing rootstocks of Best and Upryamets. It has been established that all recommended rootstocks reproduce well with green and lignified cuttings, especially the clonal rootstocks of Kuban 86, Evrika 99, Best. Clonal rootstocks of Best, VVA 1, Evrika 99 are well compatible with all varieties of plums, apricots and peaches. High winter hardiness and drought tolerance of all studied clonal rootstocks were established. The highest winter hardiness, even in the middle zone of fruit growing in Russia, was observed in clonal rootstocks of VVA 1, Druzhba, Best, Evrika 99, and Upryamets. High stability to drought was identified in Kuban 86, Evrika 99, VSV 1, Zarevo rootstocks; resistance to chlorosis in Kuban 86 and VSV 1; resistance to soil waterlogging in VVA 1, Evrika 99, Zarevo, Upryamets; resistance to soil pathogens in Kuban 86, Alab 1, VVA 1 rootstocks.

How to cite
Eremin G., Eremin V. CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS FOR INTENSIVE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES OF PLUM, PEACH AND APRICOT CROPS IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2020. № 64(4). pp. 106–117. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/20/04/09.pdf. DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2020-4-64-106-117 (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
132 Кб
8 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.09.2011   Informregistr code: 0421100126/0063
UDC: 634.22:631.526.32:631.541.11
Keywords: PRUNUS DOMESTICA, VARIETY, ROOTSTOCK, PRODUCTIVITY, COMPATIBILITY, TECHNOLOGY

Annotation

The varieties and clonal rootstocks of Prunus Domestica were studied in the period of growth and the first years of fruiting of trees in the conditions of Krasnodar region. The most early appearance of fruit, productive, poor growth variety-rootstocks combinations are allocated for use in the intensive technologies of cultivation of Prunus Domestica in the North Caucasus.

How to cite
Eremin G. EVALUATION OF VARIETIES AND CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS FOR CREATION OF EARLY APPEARANCE OF FRUIT ORCHARDS OF PRUNUS DOMESTICA [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2011. № 11(5). pp. 14–21. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/11/05/02.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
1232 Кб
11 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.11.2011   Informregistr code: 0421100126/0077
UDC: 634.1/.2:581.1.036.5(470.62
Keywords: FRUIT PLANTS, VARIETIES, ROOTSTOCKS, STRESSES, DAMAGES, INCOMPATIBILITY

Annotation

Specific displays of abiotic stresses on fruit plants revealed as a result of monitoring in field and controllable conditions are described in this article. The reasons of display of some of them from point of view of physiological and biochemical processes occurring in a plant are designated. The examples of specific display of incompatibility of rootstocks and scions, and influence of rootstocks on intensity of scion development in the winter-spring period are presented. The ways of minimization of the damage from adverse weather conditions to fruit growing are offered.

How to cite
Eremin G., Gasanova T. SPECIFIC DISPLAYS OF ABIOTIC STRESSES ON FRUIT PLANTS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA AND POSSIBILITY OF MINIMIZATION OF THEIR CONSEQUENCES [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2011. № 12(6). pp. 1–11. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/11/06/01.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).