Thematic electronic scientific online journal NCFSCHVW

Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia



Zaremuk Rimma


Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, associated professor

Articles in journal: (total 41)

pdf
802 Кб
16 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.07.2020
UDC: 634.23:631.55
DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2020-4-64-251-266
Keywords: PHENOLOGY, FLOWERING, CHERRY ORDINARY VARIETIES, POTENTIAL PRODUCTIVITY, FRUITING, YIELD CAPACITY

Annotation

The results of an assessment of 24 varieties of cherry ordinary (Cerasus vulgaris L.), which is 44% of the genetic collection of North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making are presented in this paper. The assessment was carried out according to the main biological characteristics laying of fruit buds, flowering intensity, flower reduction, productivity, fruit bearing coefficient, which determine the industrial and breeding value of the variety. The dates are determined of the phenological stages of the seasonal development of the fruit tree of ordinary cherry and their duration in the South of Russia. In addition, the possible deviations in the timing of the phenophases processes are described, depending on weather and climatic factors, and their influence on the yield of cherry varieties. The biological productivity assessment showed a high level (4.0-5.0 points) for the laying of fruit buds, which accordingly determined good flowering (4.0-5.0 points). It has been established that a large reduction of flowers in cherry varieties Vstrecha, Kelleris, Orotak, Fanal, Feya is 84-95 %, the yield was 2.5-13.0 kg per tree. With less falling of unfertilized flowers in the amount of 67.0-70.0 % in varieties Azlaniya, Dyuk Ivanovna, Orlitsa 6, Shokoladnitsa, the productivity increased up to 22.0- 28.0 kg per tree. A direct correlation between the dependence (R2 = 0.5928) of the ratio of reduced flowers number and trees productivity was revealed. The calculation of the fruiting coefficient has showed a large variation of this indicator from 7 to 70 % in the studied varieties of ordinary cherry. The maximum efficiency of the realization of the generative potential (63-70 %) has cherry varieties of Azlania, Dyuk Ivanovna, Krupnoplodnaya. Mathematical processing of the data showed an extensive variability of the biological cherry characteristics 10-51 %, as indicated by the coefficient of variation.

How to cite
Dolya Y., Zaremuk R. FEATURES OF SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHERRY ORDINARY (CERASUS VULGARIS L.) AND THE FORMATION OF BIOLOGICAL-MORPHOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2020. № 64(4). pp. 251–266. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/20/04/21.pdf. DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2020-4-64-251-266 (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
474 Кб
9 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.09.2017
UDC: 634.1:631.52:631
Keywords: PLUM, VARIETY, ADAPTABILITY, RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS, PRODUCTIVITY

Annotation

The article presents the results of the evaluation of field resistance of plum varieties of domestic and foreign breeding for dominant diseases clasterosporium and monilia under the conditions of the Prikubansky zone of fruit growing of Krasnodar territory. The main objective of the research was the evaluation of plum resistance of varieties different ecological and geographical origin and selection of highly resistant and resistant to the main diseases varieties, depending on the current years environmental conditions and variety biological features, as well as determination of dependence of yield formation on the degree of the disease. It is established that the degree of manifestation of clasterosporium and monilia depends on weather conditions (air temperature, precipitation) and biological characteristics of the varieties. Noted that the main organs of destruction are the inflorescences and foliage of plants. It is shown that the strong defeat of plum inflorescences by monilia significantly reduced the number of forming fruits, leading to a significant reduction of yield. Lesion of plum trees foliage by clasterosporium did not influence significantly the decline in harvest of current year, however, led to the premature defoliation, deterioration of trees adversely affected the fruit quality and the formation of fruit buds of next year's yield. On the background of the epidemics of clasterosporium and monilia the plum varieties of domestic breeding are selected with complex resistance to both diseases Milena, Podruga, Charodeyka and Niva, of the varieties of foreign selection Cacharskaya, Cacharskaya Pozdnia, Sten-ley, Empress and Grossa di Felicio, with these varieties can be expanded the adaptive zoned assortment and to lay the intense plum planting in the South of Russia.

How to cite
Zaremuk R., Bogatyreva S. ADAPTIVE PLUMS ASSORTMENT FOR INTENSIVE ORCHARDS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2017. № 47(5). pp. 41–49. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/17/05/05.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
496 Кб
9 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.09.2017
UDC: 634.1:631.52:631
Keywords: CHERRY VARIETIES, VARIETY'S STUDY, ADAPTABIL-ITY, PRODUCTIVITY, YIELD CA-PACITY

Annotation

The article presents the results of study of cherry cultivars different ecological-geographical origin resistant to most harmful diseases to coccomicosis and monilia, significantly reducing the stability and productivity of perennial plants in the conditions of the Kuban zone of gardening of Krasnodar Region. The aim of the research is the selection of cherry cultivars steady to the main diseases, the determining productivity, fruit quality and stability of fruit production under conditions of biotic stresses and also the improvement on the basis of selected varieties of modern cherry assortment in the South of the country. The results of the field stability evaluation of different cherry varieties, domestic breeding and introduced, to the main diseases are presented. It is found that the heavy defeat of the studied diseases of cherry's leaves and fruits leads to the reduction of the generative activity of cherry cultivars, expressed in lower yields. As a result of study the domestic cherry varieties of new generation Kazachka, Alexa, Vstrecha, Novella, combining a complex resistance to coccomycosis and to monilia are selected. The conjugation of the varieties resistance with the formation of the biological potential of productivity, yield capacity and fruit quality is shown. Based on these data, it is selected the group of the most productive cherries varieties, shown in a stressful environment the greater resistance to abiotic factors and high yield: in the range of 15-20 kg/tree or 10-13 t/hectar at planting scheme 53m. On the results of our evaluation these native varieties of Alexa, Dombasia, Kazachka, Kirina, and Molodezhnaya have recommended to expand the cherry assortment in the Kuban area of horticulture of the Krasnodar Region

How to cite
Dolya Y., Zaremuk R., Kopnina T. ADAPTIVE CHERRY VARIETIES FOR CREATION OF STEADY PLANTATIONS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2017. № 47(5). pp. 50–58. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/17/05/06.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
493 Кб
11 с.
Publishing of young scientists and postgraduates
Date posted: 15.09.2017
UDC: 635.932:631.52 (471.63)
Keywords: COUPRESSOCYPARISE LAYLAND, VARIETIES, DECORATIVITY, RESISTANCE, GARDEN DESIGN, LANDSCAPE, ADAPTIBILITY

Annotation

The article presents the results of studying of the Kupresocyparis Leuland varieties in the conditions of the Kuban zone of horticulture of the Krasnodar Territory for the main adaptive features: winter hardiness, drought resistance and resistance to dominant diseases. An estimation of decorative attributes of varieties is carried out. The purpose of the research is to identify the most adaptive and maximally decorative Cupressocyparis Leylandii varieties under the conditions of increasing in abiotic and biotic stresses and to expand on their basis a modern assortment of evergreen plants for gardening and creating hedges and topiary forms in the conditions of the South of Russia. The results of a comprehensive assessment of the introduced varieties of Cupressocyparis Leylandii: Leightons Green, Variegata, Gold Rider, Castlewellan Gold, 2001, Blue Jeans are presented. It is established that the decorative indexes of plants are determined by varieties specificity, especially relative resistance to diseases and pests to specific conditions of growth. Of the 5 varieties studied by us, the most adaptive, combining resistance to temperature stresses (drought-resistant, winter-hardy), major diseases and pests with high decorative signs (architectonics of the crown, color of the fir-needles, vitality, long decorative period) are distinguished from 5 varieties. These are the Leuson Green, Variegata, and Gold Rider varieties. The selected varieties for a set of valuable attributes, are classified as well adapted to the weather and climatic conditions of the Region and highly ornamental plant groups, recommended for widespread use in the landscapes for creating hedges and topiary forms in the conditions of the South of Russia.

How to cite
Hupov R., Zaremuk R. ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF ROMISING VARIETIES OF KUPRESSOCYPARIS LEYLAND IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN RUSSIA [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2017. № 47(5). pp. 135–145. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/17/05/15.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).
pdf
141 Кб
9 с.
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
Date posted: 15.11.2013
UDC: 634.11: 631.52 (470.6)
Keywords: APPLE, VARIETY, TRAITS, ADAPTABILITY, PRODUCTIVITY, QUALITY OF FRUITS

Annotation

The estimation of productivity and fruits quality of the apples elite forms of NCSRIMFG breeding is given. The hybrid forms with high productivity and fruits quality, with the genome of resistance to scab are allocated and recommended for breeding and expansion of the apple regional assortment.

How to cite
Pshenokov A., Shidakova A., Zaremuk R., Prichko T. ASSESSMENT OF THE APPLE HYBRID FORMS OF NCSRIMFG BREEDING ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUITS QUALITY TRAITS [Electronic resource] // Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia. 2013. № 24(6). pp. 1–9. URL: http://journalkubansad.ru/pdf/13/06/01.pdf. (request date: 29.03.2024).