Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Genetic Resources, Cultivar, selection
In the Krasnodar region conditions the varieties-rootstock combinations of plum Russkaya are studied in the period of growth and fructification for allocation the best of them for use in the intensive technologies of cultivation. The most poor growth, productive, early-maturing variety-rootstock combinations are allocated. They represent the greatest value for use in the intensive type technologies of plum Russkaya fruits production
Resource potential of the agricultural territories
Natural and varietal potential of cognac production in the viticultural areas of Russia Dagestan, Krasnodar and Stavropol regions, Kabardino-Balkaria is considered in the article. Optimal soil and climatic indictors to obtain cognac raw and designing of vineyards of target purpose are presented
Physiology and biochemistry of plants
It is established that the apple tree plants on watering in the low-moistening conditions of the Rostov and Stavropol regions characte-rized by high content of plastic substances, indicating on activization of physiological and biochemical processes at the optimize water regime. It is necessary for reduce the imbalance of the nutrinion elements on chernozem soils the rational and timely complex introduction of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers
General agrotechnics (systems, technology)
It is established by research, that at the right choice of bushes load the quality of berry juice improves and fructification of grape variety of technical direction Krasnostop AZOS stabilizes
The estimation of an agrotechnical background of existing industrial vineyards on suitability for mechanized pruning is carried out
It is established that the indicators of work of aggregate including a tractor MTZ-82 and harrow BDM-2,5×2 correspond to agro-technical requirements, they increase the technological and constructive reliability of work and reduce the costs of manpower and resources
Construction of plantings, forming of crown
The results of research for optimizing the elements of sweet cherry summer pruning and definition of the green operations timing in the different age trees in the Stavropol region conditions are presented. The dynamics of assimilation apparatus formation and yield under maintaining an optimal balance between growth and fructification of the trees is considered
The results of the estimation of productivity of different constructions of plum plantation on the cherry plum rootstock and analysis of pruning costs depending to the systems of crown formation are presented
Research conducted in the different zones of the Krasnodar region, allow assume that the choice of bush forms for different varieties of grape should be differentiated, taking into account biological characteristics of the variety
The aspect of energy-saving covering viticulture technology a new forming named a horizontal cordon with a sloping trunk and stable support for him is considered in the article. The indicators of decrease of labor expenses and high fruitfulness of bushes prove its promising as compared with the well known forming for covering culture
For the industrial culture of grapes in the northern zone of Dagestan the forming Magarach Ilcher-1 and Magarach-Ilcher 2 are promising. Labor expenses for the care of one hectare of plantations on this forming are substantially lower than on long sleeve forming of ARRIV&W named Y.I. Potapenko and KazRIH&V. These forming have a high level of productivity
It was established by the results of a comparative studying of different vine forms that the sizes of perennial sleeves affect on the formation of the plant vascular systems and productivity
Phytosanitary condition of plants
The basis of ecotoxicological effective culti-vation technologies of peach is the formation of assortment of pesticides, which allows to save the natural protective and adaptive me-chanisms of agrocenosis. The advantage is given to pesticides which differ by a high degree of degradation in soil and low toxicity of biotic component
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF NEW MICROBIOFUNGICIDES IN BIOLOGIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF MILDEW ON GRAPES
Data on biological effectiveness and duration of antifungal action in the field of four new microbiofungicides of fungal and bacterial origin in complex systems of grapes protection from mildew are presented
Decorative shapes of garden rocks and grapes in the landscape construction
Prospects of use of decorative form collection of fruit culture steady against illnesses for gardening of landscapes of a modern mega city in the conditions of the south of Russia are presented in the article