Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Provorchenko Alexander
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kuban State Agrarian University
Articles in journal: (total 2)
The results of evaluation of various plum variety-rootstock combinations cultivated on closely schemes of landing in the conditions of southern gardening are given in the article. The most productive of garden structure (including variety, clonal stock and schemes of landing) for an intensification of plum production are revealed.
When the intensive fruit orchards technology with dense placing of trees is working out the great important has the increasing of coefficient of use of solar radiation by plants, the same as the complex of agritechnical steps. Under conditions of dense garden as compared with rare field placement the apple-trees take less light. We studied the light regime of crones of Goldrush apple-trees at the different orchard constructions. The researches are made in accordance with well-known methods for fruit cultures. It is established that the light regime at the studied construction of Goldrush apple-trees orchards is not the limiting factor for fruit yield formation but the most important factor is used rootstock-varieties combinations. The bigger fruit yield capacity from hectare and total yield capacity of fruiting period is observed in the apple-trees orchards on the half dwarf M7 rootstock and on the middle growing MM106 rootstock on third year of trees fructification.