Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
General agrotechnics (systems, technology)
Summing up the results of years of research, a technology of walnut cultivation in the Northern Caucasus is presented. The main elements of the system are: optimization of plants espacement depending on gones of cultivation, proper varieties selection, krone formation, phytosanitary measures and other technological elements.
The relevance of branches chopping for mulch in the inter row-spacings of orchards after pruning is shown. The basic con-structive standard sizes of mowers-grinders are analysed, methodology and ef-ficiency of their application are given.
It is established by research, that at the right choice of bushes load the quality of berry juice improves and fructification of grape variety of technical direction Krasnostop AZOS stabilizes
The estimation of an agrotechnical background of existing industrial vineyards on suitability for mechanized pruning is carried out
It is established that the indicators of work of aggregate including a tractor MTZ-82 and harrow BDM-2,5×2 correspond to agro-technical requirements, they increase the technological and constructive reliability of work and reduce the costs of manpower and resources