Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia

Annotation

Strawberry garden grows in the most regions of Russia, but it is demanded to a great extent of water regime and mineral nutrition. This crop are equally sensitive to both waterlogging and lack of moisture in the soil. The drought during the period of ovary growth and fruiting declines in particular the strawberry yield. Fertigation and drip irrigation are the elements of intensive technology of growing horticultural crops. The task of our research is to determine the contribution of genotype, environment factors and their interaction to the yield of strawberry at various ways of plants fertilizing and drip irrigation. The area of research is the Leninsky District of the Moscow Region. Varieties of strawberry garden are Honey, Rusich, Troitskaya, Dukat. The research show that these varieties are resistant to unfavorable conditions of the Non-chernozem zone and they have a high potential yield capacity. The use of fertigation with soil mulching by geotextile and preliminary application of phosphate-potassium fertilizers increase in influence harvest. The reliable influence the factors of the variety (genotype) and the conditions of the year in all variants of the experiment was established using two-factor analysis of variance. In addition, the factors interaction significantly affected the yield. Compared to the control, during the fertilization of strawberry plantations with a solution of mineral fertilizers he interaction of the factors did not significantly effected the yield, an increase in random factors was observed. Mulching of the soil with geotextile reduced the degree of influence the yield of environmental conditions and increased in the influence of the variety. Fertigation with a solution of higher concentration increased in the impact on strawberry yield of random factors.