Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia

Annotation

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of resonant frequency preparations of roots on the regenerative properties of grape cuttings during vegetative reproduction. An analytical review of techniques and methods of using resonant frequencies affecting biological processes in the low-frequency range with low-intensity exposure is given. The potential possibility of using electromagnetic field treatments in a fixed spectrum of frequencies and frequencies of the spectrum characteristic of individual chemical preparations and biological processes is shown. The positive influence of the resonant frequencies of the root meristem on the regeneration processes of cuttings during the production of the planting material of grape has been established. Work has been done to establish possible options for the coupling of technological equipment for the use of a modulated low-intensity electromagnetic field in the production of grape planting material. The indicators of rooting and shoot formation of two-bud annual cuttings of the technical variety Citronnyi Magaracha have been studied. The resonant frequencies of the root tissue in the experiment performed the role of modulating the main spectrum of operating frequencies, which is the carrier. A support structure (water) treated with the spectrum of carrier frequencies of the applied equipment was used as a control sample. Positive results of the application of the root meristem as a source of resonant frequencies for the creation of a stimulating drug have been obtained. The effect of this drug on the growth of the shoot formation index manifested itself as the main one out of five in three variants of the experiment, where the secondary effect was a positive dynamic of changes in the rooting index of grape cuttings. As a working hypothesis explaining the obtained effects, an assumption is made about the manifestation of the similarity principle characteristic of interacting living systems. The basic algorithms for the reception and transmission of resonant frequencies characteristic of the tissues of young grape roots are proposed. The established regularities of processing the working carrier (water) with the resonant frequency spectrum of the biological product when it is directly removed from the source are confirmed. In order to clarify the degree of efficiency of the operating modes of the process hardware in relation to the tasks being solved, the mass-produced specialized equipment has been tested in independent and coupled operation modes. Optimal algorithms for the hardware production of a resonant-frequency stimulating drug based on the root meristem are proposed.