Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia

Annotation

The estimation of the modern condition of viticulture industry in the Republic of Abkhazia is given. The necessity of program-oriented approach as a way to improve the efficiency of process of management of industry development is substantiated. The perspective trends of viticulture development are considered. The social economic estimation of efficiency of program realization of industry development is given.

Annotation

In the market economy conditions the program and intention methods are one of important elements of the projected development, way of regulation of macro- and microeconomic processes, as the direction of opportunity's improvement in the expansion of agric-industrial complex capacity. The purpose of the presented work consists in development of methodical positions and practical basis of the program of agric-industrial complex development of the Republic of Abkhazia on the example of a fruit and grapes subcomplex, taking into account the specific features of modern conditions of economics. Market formation of horticultural economics of the Republic and its development includes a complex of the questions and demands to produce the decisions, in particular in the traditional directions - as economy sectors which have to be based on the development of program actions and their purposeful introduction. Development and implementation of "Program measures" are directed on the gradual restoration of infrastructure of the Republic and on the solution of problems of viticulture and vine-making branch and effective production of fruit crops. In this article the productive and economic characteristic of industrial fruit growing and viticulture in the Abkhazia Republic is given. The necessity of application of program and intention approach as a way of increase of effective management of development of viticulture s and fruit growing branches is based. The necessary economic conditions of branches stable development are defined. The social and economic assessment of efficiency of the program realization of these branches development is given. It is shown that realization of "Program measures" will form a basis of further development of Republic production infrastructure and promote to revival of its agric-industrial complex and expansion of the foreign trade positions. At the same time the Abkhazia can become one of the most important and traditional producers of environmentally friendly production of viticulture and fruit growing in the market system.