Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
It is established that the apple tree plants on watering in the low-moistening conditions of the Rostov and Stavropol regions characte-rized by high content of plastic substances, indicating on activization of physiological and biochemical processes at the optimize water regime. It is necessary for reduce the imbalance of the nutrinion elements on chernozem soils the rational and timely complex introduction of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers
It is established by research, that at the right choice of bushes load the quality of berry juice improves and fructification of grape variety of technical direction Krasnostop AZOS stabilizes
The estimation of an agrotechnical background of existing industrial vineyards on suitability for mechanized pruning is carried out
It is established that the indicators of work of aggregate including a tractor MTZ-82 and harrow BDM-2,5×2 correspond to agro-technical requirements, they increase the technological and constructive reliability of work and reduce the costs of manpower and resources
The results of research for optimizing the elements of sweet cherry summer pruning and definition of the green operations timing in the different age trees in the Stavropol region conditions are presented. The dynamics of assimilation apparatus formation and yield under maintaining an optimal balance between growth and fructification of the trees is considered