Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Construction of plantings, forming of crown
For the industrial culture of grapes in the northern zone of Dagestan the forming Magarach Ilcher-1 and Magarach-Ilcher 2 are promising. Labor expenses for the care of one hectare of plantations on this forming are substantially lower than on long sleeve forming of ARRIV&W named Y.I. Potapenko and KazRIH&V. These forming have a high level of productivity
It was established by the results of a comparative studying of different vine forms that the sizes of perennial sleeves affect on the formation of the plant vascular systems and productivity
Experimental studies are suggested that ta-ble varieties of grapes are most responsive to their holding on the large form of bushes. Productivity of bushes formed by the type Ombrella and DZHZ increased by 1,5-3 times by improving the use of photosynthetically active radiation
The new system of cherries tree formation Stop Leader, due to the removal of central conductor in the first year after planting reduces the height of the trees, and due to bending of part of branches one accelerates the receipt of the first industrial crops. More than 20 tons of high quality fruits are got in the harvest each year during the period of full fruiting per hectare of garden, which is formed in this way
The results of long-term field experiments on comparative influence of stressful environmental factors on intensity of flowering and fructification of stone fruit crops in the Central Ciscaucasia conditions are presented. The possibility of receive of an annual peach yield with use of bush forming is established