Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Savin Igor
Articles in journal: (total 4)
The basis of rational distribution of fruit crops is the principle of consistency between their requirements to soil conditions and soil features on specific indicators: the level of salt content, moisture content, mechanical composition, density, and others. In this regard, the study and evaluation of soil and nvironmental conditions using the perspective methods of accounting and systematization of information on specific fruit farms and orchards quarters are very actual. For the territory of Krasnodar Region the content and depth of the carbonate - one of the limiting factors of growth of fruit crops (except apricot) were analyzed. The forecast of optimal placement of fruit crops depending on soil conditions was carried out with the help of geographic information technologies (GIS) based on computer databases spatially coordinated data, coupled with special software and hardware for data entry, storage and multipurpose analysis. On the basis of GIS the computer maps were built, reflecting the soil properties for each indicator were created. As a result of the work it is carried out the systematization of soil and resource data for the Krasnodar Region on the indicators of gardens suitability based on data bases (DB), coupled with the special software and hardware. The results of our work are presented on the example of identifying areas with a high content of CaCO3 in the soil layers at depths of up to 1 m across the region. The computer maps for ecologically accurate and economically viable placement of fruit types on the macrozones in the landscape are created.
The estimation of an apple-tree adaptive potential in the conditions of of Krasnodar territory is conducted. The basic measure of usefulness of conditions of its cultivation is not the complex of physical parameters of environment, but biology of its testing on sizes of productivity. The estimation of resource potential of Krasnodar territory for studied culture is conducted on such indicators as a relief (a steepness, an exposition of slopes, height above sea level), temperature conditions of the winter-spring and summer periods, an amount of precipitation
Analysis of climatic conditions of Kabardino-Balkaria is given in this work, changes of meteorological conditions of republic (on example of foothill zone) are analyzed, these changes are correlated to reactions of fruit crops
The assessment of fruit crops stability to influence of climatic stress factors in the Stavropol Region is given in a work. The analysis is carried in according to the phenological phases of development and probability of manifestation of extreme conditions for fruit crops