Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Economy of fruit growing and viticulture
The necessity of introducing of modern innovations in industrial fruit-growing is justified and the main reasons hindering their widespread use are analyzed. A comparative analysis of agrobiological indicators of apple rootstock types is conducted. Economic feasibility of use of construction without trellis in cultivation of poor growing garden is justified
The estimation of the modern condition of viticulture industry in the Republic of Abkhazia is given. The necessity of program-oriented approach as a way to improve the efficiency of process of management of industry development is substantiated. The perspective trends of viticulture development are considered. The social economic estimation of efficiency of program realization of industry development is given.
The functional essential of intensification methods is refined, the main factors are identified. The criterias as signs of intensive technologies and parametric characterization of apple technological cultivation are presented. The necessity of correction of intensification directions is justified. The characterization of priority methods of biologization agroecosystems is given.
All fruit crops at density of planting of 1666 trees/hectares have a garden recoupment over 8-9 years of fructification and 11-12 years of exploitation. Modernization of cul-tivation technology will allow to reduce a recoupment till 3th years of fructification and to raise the profit in 3 times.
The industry reproductive tendencies are identified. The evaluative analysis of resourcing is conducted. The cumulative effect of factors on the level of resourcing is defined. The basic directions of resourcing increase are proposed.