Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia

Annotation

The paper presents the results of a vegetation experiment to study the effect of VL 77 on the regenerative capacity of two-buds cuttings of Moldova variety. The cuttings were soaked for 24 hours in working solutions of the studied preparation at concentrations of 0.005; 0.01; 0.05; 0.1 and 0.5 %. The cuttings of the control variant were soaked in water for the same time, and the cuttings of the standard variant were soaked in a 0.01 % IAA solution. The cuttings were germinated in plastic containers filled with water. The use of VL 77 had a positive effect on growth processes, increasing the length of the shoots by 1.8-5.0 cm or 43.9-122.0 %. A clear pattern of a decrease in the average length of shoots with an increase in the concentration of the drug from 0.005 to 0.5% was revealed. The highest intensity of opening of eyes, and the degree of their opening, as well as the highest total growth, were characteristic of cuttings in the variant with a concentration of the studied drug of 0.005%. Treatment of cuttings with VL 77 led to a significant improvement in virtually all the main indicators of their root-forming ability: rooting rate, length of the pre-root period, yield of cuttings with three roots or more, the number of roots, their total length. The greatest effect was obtained with the use of 0.005 % concentration of VL 77. In this variant, rooting increased by 18.5%, the proportion of cuttings with three roots or more by 32.5 %, the average number of roots of the cuttings by 39.6%, root length 4.1 times. The length of the pre-root period decreased by 4.5 days. Thus, the tested drug VL 77 can be attributed to effective stimulators of the regenerative capacity of grapevine cuttings.

Annotation

The purpose of the research was to develop optimal algorithms for obtaining resonance frequency preparations of heteroauxin to intensify the production of own-rooted grape seedlings. The previously revealed regularities of processing the intermediate carrier by an electromagnetic field in the spectrum of resonant frequencies of biologically active substances during direct removal are confirmed. To clarify the degree of efficiency of the operating modes of the process hardware in relation to the tasks being solved, certified devices have been tested both in independent and in coupled versions of operation. An assessment of the applicability of individual operating modes of the equipment used in obtaining resonance frequency preparations is given. Optimal algorithms for their creation based on the properties of native heteroauxin are revealed. The high efficiency of the coupled use of the �IMEDIS-BRT-A� devices in the �transfer� and �MINI-EXPERT-DT� modes of the 1997-2009 model with the output of the operating frequency spectrum through the emitter connected to it is shown. A number of positive results were obtained during the independent application of the �IMEDIS-BRT-A� device in the �transfer� mode with additional modulation of the electromagnetic field of the emitted spectrum according to the �golden section� principle. The high efficiency of the use of available technical means for the treatment of the intermediate component with an electromagnetic field in the frequency spectrum of the preparation heteroauxin for rooting grape cuttings has been established. A working hypothesis of the obtained results is proposed, which consists in the fact that the treatment of biological objects with resonance frequency preparations made from a native matrix preparation can purposefully stimulate the synthesis of those substances whose spectral analogues they are. At the same time, there is a synergistic effect of the interaction of the frequency analogue with the native starting substance, since in the experiment variant, where the matrix was absent under the same operating modes of the equipment as when working with the matrix-preparation, the effectiveness of the experiment was consistently lower. The expressed hypotheses, in our opinion, have a basis and require further study of the effects obtained in order to consolidate the results obtained and transfer recommendations to production.

Annotation

The article shows the results of the influence of gibberellin on the productivity of seedless grape varieties of the AZES breeding. The indicators of photosynthetic activity of leaves are considered: the content of pigments (chlorophyll a + b and carotene), the size of the leaf surface area and the accumulation of sugars in grape berries. Analysis of these studies showed an increase in the amount of chlorophylls during treatments with gibberellin of a grape plant, as well as an individual reaction depending on the dosage of the preparation and the grape variety. The obtained data indicate that the application of exogenous gibberellin leads to changes in the morphogenesis of grape plants. During the entire growing season, the plants treated with gibberellin showed more intensive growth than the plants of the control variant. An increase in the length of shoots due to the lengthening of internodes at increased doses of GA was revealed. At the same time, no effect on the number of stem nodes was noted; therefore, shoot elongation is associated with stretching of the stem cells. It was proved that under the action of the preparation the total area of grape leaves increased, leading to the formation of a more powerful leaf apparatus: at a dose of GA of 1 ml in the Lotos variety by 22.6 %; Zhemchug Anapy � by 28.8 %; Kishmish rozovyi AZOS � 16.9 % higher than the control indicator. It is known that the accumulation of sugars in grape berries is due to the photosynthetic activity of the leaf apparatus. As shown by laboratory and field analyzes, gibberellin affects the sugar content in grapes, accelerating the ripening and timing of the harvest. In the variety Lotos, Zhemchug Anapy with a dosage of 1 ml GA and Kishmish rozovyi AZOS with a GA 0.75 three times, the sugar content of berries exceeded the control variants.

Annotation

The purpose of the article was to study the effect of inverse transfer preparations of the resonant frequency range of heteroauxin for obtaining own-rooted grape seedlings. An analytical review of methods for carrying out the transfer of resonant frequencies with parametric characteristics of biological processes is carried out. The potential of using an electromagnetic field with fixed spectral characteristics of the frequencies of chemical and biological preparations for their processing of biological objects is revealed. The effect of inverse transfer preparations of the resonant frequency range of heteroauxin on the regenerative processes of the processed planting material during the production of own-rooted grape seedlings was found. As a result of the work carried out to establish possible options for removing the frequency spectrum of a native preparation with specialized technological equipment, its applicability for obtaining and using a modulated low-intensity electromagnetic field in the production of own-rooted grape seedlings is shown. The indicators of regenerative ability � rooting and shoot formation � for two-buds one�year-old cuttings of the Citron Magaracha grape variety were studied. The resonant frequencies of the native heteroauxin, taken from the preparation in inversion, in the experiment performed the role of modulating for the carrier, the main spectrum of operating frequencies, which in our case were the so-called �Schumann waves�. The control was a sample of the carrier (water) processed by the carrier frequency spectrum used by the equipment. Positive results have been obtained from the use of an inverse preparation of the resonant frequency spectrum taken from the native heteroauxin as a medium stimulating the ability of plant tissues to regenerate. The increase in the rooting ability index in all variants of the experiment proved to be the main one, while the positive dynamics of the change in the indicator of shoot-formation of grape cuttings revealed itself to a small extent. The previously formulated working hypothesis about the manifestation of the similarity principle in the application of the obtained resonance-frequency preparations of heteroauxin has been confirmed. A high degree of efficiency of mass-produced specialized equipment in relation to the tasks being solved is determined. The key algorithms for the creation of transfer preparations of native chemical substances are proposed. Further confirmations of the previously identified laws of water treatment as a carrier of the resonance frequency spectrum of the initial preparation were received.

Annotation

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of resonant frequency preparations of roots on the regenerative properties of grape cuttings during vegetative reproduction. An analytical review of techniques and methods of using resonant frequencies affecting biological processes in the low-frequency range with low-intensity exposure is given. The potential possibility of using electromagnetic field treatments in a fixed spectrum of frequencies and frequencies of the spectrum characteristic of individual chemical preparations and biological processes is shown. The positive influence of the resonant frequencies of the root meristem on the regeneration processes of cuttings during the production of the planting material of grape has been established. Work has been done to establish possible options for the coupling of technological equipment for the use of a modulated low-intensity electromagnetic field in the production of grape planting material. The indicators of rooting and shoot formation of two-bud annual cuttings of the technical variety Citronnyi Magaracha have been studied. The resonant frequencies of the root tissue in the experiment performed the role of modulating the main spectrum of operating frequencies, which is the carrier. A support structure (water) treated with the spectrum of carrier frequencies of the applied equipment was used as a control sample. Positive results of the application of the root meristem as a source of resonant frequencies for the creation of a stimulating drug have been obtained. The effect of this drug on the growth of the shoot formation index manifested itself as the main one out of five in three variants of the experiment, where the secondary effect was a positive dynamic of changes in the rooting index of grape cuttings. As a working hypothesis explaining the obtained effects, an assumption is made about the manifestation of the similarity principle characteristic of interacting living systems. The basic algorithms for the reception and transmission of resonant frequencies characteristic of the tissues of young grape roots are proposed. The established regularities of processing the working carrier (water) with the resonant frequency spectrum of the biological product when it is directly removed from the source are confirmed. In order to clarify the degree of efficiency of the operating modes of the process hardware in relation to the tasks being solved, the mass-produced specialized equipment has been tested in independent and coupled operation modes. Optimal algorithms for the hardware production of a resonant-frequency stimulating drug based on the root meristem are proposed.