Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Construction of plantings, forming of crown
It has been established that in the conditions of the foothills in the region of the Western Approaches of Caucasus in the plantations with the rows oriented to the westwards from the east the application of new methods of lighting of the rounded tree krones improves light conditions and apple fruit quality.
The results of research for optimizing the elements of sweet cherry summer pruning and definition of the green operations timing in the different age trees in the Stavropol region conditions are presented. The dynamics of assimilation apparatus formation and yield under maintaining an optimal balance between growth and fructification of the trees is considered
The results of the estimation of productivity of different constructions of plum plantation on the cherry plum rootstock and analysis of pruning costs depending to the systems of crown formation are presented
Research conducted in the different zones of the Krasnodar region, allow assume that the choice of bush forms for different varieties of grape should be differentiated, taking into account biological characteristics of the variety
The aspect of energy-saving covering viticulture technology a new forming named a horizontal cordon with a sloping trunk and stable support for him is considered in the article. The indicators of decrease of labor expenses and high fruitfulness of bushes prove its promising as compared with the well known forming for covering culture