Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
General agrotechnics (systems, technology)
The results of cuttings grafting of sweet cherries on cherry magolebskaya on height of rootstock trunk 20-50 cm are presented. It is established that this agrarian method reduces volume and projection of krone in 2,5-3 times. The frost-resistance and productivity of garden increases with increase of planting density. Practicability of use of winter desktop grafting for seedlings cultivation of high-density gardens is justified
The estimation of adaptive capacity and main indicators of productivity of sweet cherry and cherry varieties on clonal rootstock VSL-2 is conducted. The possibility of rootstock VSL-2 planting to permanent place with followed different variants of grafting for industrial cultivation of sweet cherry and cherry fruits is revealed
The results of preparations action on the basis of phytohormones on the yield and qualitative parameters of grapes and wine of studied varieties and increasing of their antioxidant activity are presented
Use of growth regulators on seed varieties of grape allowed to increase the number of berries in the bunch, to get full seedless of bunch, and also to increase the yield capacity. In addition, used drugs improved several the process of maturation of shoots
The analysis of well-known seeder for grass seeding between rows of perennial plants is given. The necessity of developing of new working bodies of seeder for grass seeding between rows of vine is justified. The proposed construction allows to retain the moisture in the soil in hot season; to reduce wind and water erosion, and deformation (compaction) of soil by machines; to reduce energy and labor costs, to increase the yield capacity of vine