Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Resource potential of the agricultural territories
The estimation of an apple-tree adaptive potential in the conditions of of Krasnodar territory is conducted. The basic measure of usefulness of conditions of its cultivation is not the complex of physical parameters of environment, but biology of its testing on sizes of productivity. The estimation of resource potential of Krasnodar territory for studied culture is conducted on such indicators as a relief (a steepness, an exposition of slopes, height above sea level), temperature conditions of the winter-spring and summer periods, an amount of precipitation
Analysis of climatic conditions of Kabardino-Balkaria is given in this work, changes of meteorological conditions of republic (on example of foothill zone) are analyzed, these changes are correlated to reactions of fruit crops
The assessment of fruit crops stability to influence of climatic stress factors in the Stavropol Region is given in a work. The analysis is carried in according to the phenological phases of development and probability of manifestation of extreme conditions for fruit crops
Issues of agriculture ecologization and, in particular, horticulture are considered in a review article. Practical application of knowledge about specific conditions of climatic and orographic terrain features and breed-varietal characteristics of fruit crops also will allow not only avoid unnecessary costs but also save the environment from soil erosion and pollution by means of chemical protection and fertilizers
The presented results of research show the dependence of productivity of apple varieties on conditions of moisture content during of vegetation period in the foothills of central part of north Caucasus.