Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
Physiology and biochemistry of plants
In the conditions of Anapo-Taman area of Krasnodar region the vine varieties of different species and ecological-geographical origin sources of drought-and heat resistance are allocated. The part of impact of origin vine varieties on drought resistance and yield capacity of vine are ectablished.
The possible mechanisms of apple varieties resistance to overheating were formulated. There was shown that the character of change of protein content and glucose in the leaves of plants under action of stressors can be used in diagnostic purposes
The estimation of drought resistance degree of grapes varieties of different ecological and geographical origin by anatomical and morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters for research of plants adaptive mechanisms is conducted in the conditions of Anapa-Taman area. According to results of research, the grapes varieties with increased drought resistance are selected
The interrelation between frost resistance of grapes buds and their size in the conditions of the Anapo-Taman zone of Krasnodar region, after influence of negative temperatures to - 26 C is studied. The correlation for a number of technical varieties between these indicators is established. The method of diagnostics of grapes varieties of on the frost resistance, based on partial correlation of traits is offered
An analytical review of international, national and own experience in study of ecology of photosynthesis and translocation of assimilates in the apple tree is presented.