Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
General agrotechnics (systems, technology)
The research of influence of planting scheme and method of bushes forming on productivity and yield quality of Crystal grapes is advanced. The experiments are conducted under conditions of Low Pridonia in the industrial and intensive orchards created by re-forming of bushes.
The ways for decision of problems of mechanization of viticultures branches are described in the article.
The results of study of plants survival and development of fresh strawberry sprouts and frigo at different planting dates are presented. The meaning of the optimal and critical temperatures for the different stages of strawberry plants development are described.
The results of study of Liberty apple on rootstocks M 9, SK 2, SK 3, SK 7 and M 4 grown in the garden with a low-cost technology are advanced. The features of growth and fruiting are evaluated. For production test in the gardens with high density planting schemes the SK 2 rootstock, with higher fast fruiting, yield, productivity and good fruits quality was selected.
The results of development of technology of vineyard creation using the stratified and hardened grafted cuttings, passing the seedlings cultivation stage in the new plantation are presented in the article.