Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
The new method of production of sugar syrup and sugar color is given. The chemical composition of color and syrup, prepared on the traditional and new technology is defined. The advantage of new technology is shown
The estimation of plum culture potential in changing environment is conducted. The resistant varieties to the complex of stress-factors are allocated. Adaptive plums assortment for ecological stable production in the Krasnodar region is formed
The results of estimation of plum clonal rootstocks in the conditions of Krasnodar region are presented. The fast fertility and high yielding variety-rootstocks combinations, and also rootstocks with low degree of shoots formation are allocated previously.
The analysis of meteorological data in the Temruyk area of Krasnodar region in the long-term dynamics is presented in the article. The changes of abiotic factors in annual cycle and in the discrete phases of grapes vegetation are shown. In the area conditions the technical and drought resistance grapes varieties are recommended
Issues of agriculture ecologization and, in particular, horticulture are considered in a review article. Practical application of knowledge about specific conditions of climatic and orographic terrain features and breed-varietal characteristics of fruit crops also will allow not only avoid unnecessary costs but also save the environment from soil erosion and pollution by means of chemical protection and fertilizers