Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
There was carried out the selection of the best apple-tree varieties of winter maturing period for effective use in the adaptive horticulture. On the results of assessment the immune to scab variety Florina was admitted as promising for that purpose.
In the agric and ecological conditions of Russia South the most adaptive roto clones of Aligote grapes are allocated. The difference between proto clones resistance to abiotic and biotic factors of planting environmental are established.
The results of hardiness evaluation of new apples varieties of different ripening to early and late winter frost, after thaw, under Kuban conditions are analyzed.
The stability of grapes types of different origin to the complex of the abiotic stress factors of summer period of Anapo-Taman zone is studied. On the basis of determination of anatomical-morphological and physiological and biochemical indexes it is established that the hybrids of Euro-American origin possess the combined stability to the stress factors of summer periods.
The results of evaluation of response of apple varieties to additional mineral nutrition are considered in the article.