Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
he achievements of scientists in the field of plant mineral nutrition for long period, as well as the problems are not solved at present, and perspective for their solution in horticulture Russia are presented.
The experimental data of 2011-2012 on influence of chelate foliar fertilization on fructification, quality and pear fruits preserving of Belorusskaya pozdnyaya on a dwarf quince S1 rootstock are presented. Chelate foliar fertilization has made the positive influence on productivity, marketable quality and preserving of pear.
All fruit crops at density of planting of 1666 trees/hectares have a garden recoupment over 8-9 years of fructification and 11-12 years of exploitation. Modernization of cul-tivation technology will allow to reduce a recoupment till 3th years of fructification and to raise the profit in 3 times.
The industry reproductive tendencies are identified. The evaluative analysis of resourcing is conducted. The cumulative effect of factors on the level of resourcing is defined. The basic directions of resourcing increase are proposed.
The estimation of productivity and fruits quality of the apples elite forms of NCSRIMFG breeding is given. The hybrid forms with high productivity and fruits quality, with the genome of resistance to scab are allocated and recommended for breeding and expansion of the apple regional assortment.