Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
The results of development of technology of vineyard creation using the stratified and hardened grafted cuttings, passing the seedlings cultivation stage in the new plantation are presented in the article.
The approaches to the optimization of buds load of the grapes bushes have a long history. Existing methods become tu improve, and a lot of modern calculative methods also become modified. A new step in the modification of the method to calculate buds load of the grapes bushes is discussed in the article.
The principle of formation and the main content of the minimum necessary system of machines for the mechanization of the main labor-intensive processes of the vineyards cultivation in the Russian Federation is accounted. The names of the most promising and alternative machines and their manufacturers are advanced.
The content of cobalt in the soils of Tersk sands is studied and its influence at mineral nutrition of Kristall grapes is established. Water solution of cobalt at concentrations 1 kg/ga of active beginning together with fertilizers N90, P90, K90 recommended to apply in sands on depth 30 cm to increase productivity, accelerate the recovery root and above-ground systems of plants damaged by frost and the strengthening of development of fruit-bearing shoots.
The comparative evaluation of the chemical composition and the technical indicators of Vasilisa cherry fruits grown in the Krasnodar region and depending on the crown formation is presented. The Fogel and Stop-Leader formations permitting to obtain the fruits with high content of dry matters, sugars and vitamins are allocated.