Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
The new plum varieties of NCRRIH&V breeding with economically valuable traits recommended for adaptive technologies of cultivation and breeding are presented in the article.
The main parameters (adaptability, resistance to diseases, self fertility, fruit quality) of cherris varieties of local selection and promising introducents that determine the productivity of plantations are studied. The evaluation of varieties on basic economy biological indicators is conducted and the most promising varieties are allocated. The main directions of cherry selection are shown, donors and sources of valuable traits are allocated.
The main trends of change in the modern assortment of table grapes in the south of Russia are shown. In a long time the decrease of table grapes area of that varieties have seen. Varieties with low attractive berries engaging and adaptive capacity, are disappeared from assortment. Area of table grapes has stabilized in the last 2 years. The priority directions of table grapes creating are shown.
The description of new grapes varieties of the NCRRIH&V breeding with high resistance to diseases and frost for qualitative red wine making is presented in the article.
n analysis overview of strawberry varieties that placed in the State Register for the North Caucasus region, and cultivated without formal acceptance is presented in the article. The comparative evaluation of varieties on ripening time is given.