Fruit growing
and viticulture of South Russia
THE METHODS OF ACTIVIZATION OF ADAPTATIONAL REACTIONS OF GRAPES TO THE STRESS FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENT
The different ways and methods of activization of adaptational reactions of grapes to the various stress conditions of growing environment are examined in the article.
The symptoms and harmfulness of a new disease of vineyards of Western Ciscaucasia Alternaria are studied. Sufficient antifungal activity of Trichoderma viride against Alternaria tenuissima is revealed. Data on biological effectiveness of the protection sistems of vineyards from Alternaria with using T. viride are presented.
Industrial and economic characteristic of industrial fruit growing and viticulture is given. Imbalances and disparities in the organization of reproduction processes, depend on macroeconomic factors and the insufficiency of measures of government support are identified. The necessary economic conditions for sustainable development are defined. The required dimension of regulators calculation is justified.
New donors and complex donors of significant signs of an apple-tree are allocated on the basis of received new knowledge on formation and display of valuable selection signs
Genetic identification of alleles gene of self-incompatibility in the apple varieties is executed. Cytological analysis of pollination of apple varieties is conducted. Compatible combinations of varieties are defined